Scalability

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Scalability

Definition:

Part of the blockchain trilemma, scalability refers to the capability of a blockchain to handle large amounts of transactions in a short period of time. This may greatly impact the decision on which blockchain is chosen for an application.

Degen Chat

“@Vitalikbuterin (praise be his name) coined the blockchain trilemma, outlining the three main issues that affect blockchains – decentralization, security and scalability.”

Related Terms:
  • Dictionary: Layer 1
    Layer 1 refers to the main layer of a blockchain. Ethereum, Solana and Avalanche are all Layer 1 tokens. Layer 1 blockchains all battle with what @Vitalik called the blockchain trilemma - balancing decentralization, scalability and security.
  • Dictionary: Sharding
    Sharding is a method of increasing the scalability of a blockchain, by breaking up network nodes into smaller groups. Each shard can then reach consensus and approve a transaction on behalf of every node, rather than individual approval being needed.
  • Dictionary: Sidechain
    A sidechain is a chain that is linked to another blockchain, often via a bridge and often with the goal of alleviating congestion on the primary network or provide scalability. This can allow the blockchain to remain independent but also be part of a network of blockhchains in an ecosystem. Both Bitcoin and Ethereum run multiple sidechains effectively.


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